Female infertility occurs when a woman is unable to achieve pregnancy due to issues such as irregular ovulation, blocked fallopian tubes or abnormalities in the uterus. It can be influenced by hormonal imbalances, age related changes or underlying medical conditions and is often treatable with the right medical approach.

Female infertility can result from a combination of medical, hormonal and lifestyle factors that interfere with normal reproductive function. Identifying the exact cause helps fertility specialists recommend the most suitable and effective treatment plan.

1. 1. Ovulation disorders
   2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
   3. Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
   4. Endometriosis
   5. Low ovarian reserve
   6. Age related fertility decline

Female infertility may not always produce obvious signs, however certain menstrual or hormonal changes can indicate an underlying reproductive issue. These symptoms often point toward problems with ovulation, hormone regulation or the reproductive organs.

1. Irregular or missed menstrual cycles
2. Painful or heavy periods
3. Difficulty conceiving after regular unprotected intercourse
4. Hormonal changes such as acne or excessive hair growth
5. Pelvic pain or discomfort

Diagnosing female infertility involves a combination of clinical evaluation and diagnostic testing to identify the underlying cause. These tests help assess ovarian function, reproductive health and overall fertility potential

1. 1. Hormone profile to evaluate ovulation and reproductive hormones
   2. Ultrasound to check ovarian and uterine structure
   3. AMH test to assess ovarian reserve
   4. Hysterosalpingography to detect blockages in fallopian tubes
   5. Laparoscopy if deeper examination is required